04 백송고등학교 소개

06 Goldiloks and the Three Bears : What is the Goldilocks Economy? 김현진(10208)

07 Giving Graphene a New Edge

김준혁(10506)

08 Salvador Dali : Spain's Surrealist Painter

이지원(10417)

09 New Aircraft Technology

백운진(10112)

10 Room-temperature, ambient-pressure Superconductor 'LK-99'?

정상원(10320)

12 Let's understand the cause of the Israel-Palestine conflict froma historical perspective

문지섭(10309)

14 The reasons for the Mongol Empire's penetration into Europe and the societal currents in Europe at the time

문지섭(10309)

16 Facial Palsy

전예린(10521)

19 The "Trolley dilemma" Doesn't Work for Autonomous Vehic

김태헌(10508)

21 New Lithuim Battery Technology

정예성(10125)

22 Inquiry into the rolesnurses play

김나현(10101)

25 Seatbelts are different when they arein the cars and in the airplane. Differentair pressure by the altitute of airplanes

김기후(10302)

27 Media, a double-edged sword

이현서(10418)

29 Al and Human

이주희(10121)

http-·//www.baeksong.hs.kr

학교명

백송고등학교

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사립

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031-929-0644

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박찬종 031-929-0641

시 도 교육청명

경기도교육청

홈페이지

http//www.baeksong.hs.kr

FAX

031-922-9294

교감

장병현

주소

10228 경기도 고양시 일산서구 덕이로 172번길4-39(덕이동)

교화

교훈

·지혜롭고 예의 바른 백송인을 기른다

.창조하고 개척하는 백송인을 기른다

.건강하고명랑한백송인을 기른다

백송고등학교 대외 포상

2019-2022 교육부 지정 STEAM 선도학교

·2019-2020 경기도교육청 STEAM 선도학교 우수고 선정

2021 STEAM 선도학교최우수 운영교 (경기도교육감 표장)

·2021 STEAM 선도학교최우수 운영교 (교육부장관 표장)

2020-2021 교육부 지정 온라인교과서 선도학교

·2021 교육부 지정 과학실 안전모델학교

2021S TEAM-Maker교 육협의체 권역별 중심교 유공학교 (교육감 표장)

·2021 STEAM-Maker 교육협의체 권역별 중심교 공적 표창(교사 배상일)

2021교육부 고교학점제 STEAM 프로그램 연구개발(교사 김지련,김정은, 배상일)

·2021 과학, STEAM, 창의교육 부총리 겸 교육부장관 표창(교사 김정은)

2021 STEAM 교육 협의체 회장교 경기도교육감 표장 (우수 유공기관, 협의체 대표교사배상일)

2021 고교학점제용 STEAM 프로그램-커피 한 잔의무게/슬기로운 커피생활) 우수프로그램 선정, 한국과학창의재단이사장상 수상

·2019-2022 교육부 지정 STEAM 선도학교

·2022 과학교육유공기관 경기도 교육감 표창

2022 지능형 과학실 교육감 표창

·2022-2024 교육부 지정 지능형 과학실 모델학교 교육감 표창

2019- 2024 교육부 지정 STEAM 선도학교 교육부장관 표창

·2024 경기도 교육청 지정 하이러닝 선도학교

Goldiloks and the Three Bears 김현진(10208) : What is the Goldilocks Economy?

"Goldilocks and the Three Bears" is a famous German fairy tale featuring three bears. The story revolves around a young girl named Goldi-locks who enters the bears' house and engages in various activities while they are away.

The fairy tale introduces three bears: Papa Bear, Mama Bear, and Baby Bear. Goldilocks tres-passes into their house and proceeds to taste their food, sit on their chairs, and sleep in their beds.

Out of the three bears, Goldilocks finds Baby Bear's food, chair, and bed to be the most suitable. She falls asleep in Baby Bear's bed.

However, when the bears return and discover that their belongings have been used, they are shocked. Eventually, Goldilocks wakes up and flees the house. This story has gained popularity and is known to entertain and educate children.

The tale carries a message of fairness and respect for personal boundaries, making it an engaging and instructive story for children.

"Goldilocks Economy" is not a formal term used in economics, but it is a metaphorical expression that describes the economic decision-making process where consumers seek out products or services that best align with their preferences and needs.

The Goldilocks Economy concept draws inspira-tion from the story of Goldilocks and the Three

Bears. In the story, Goldilocks compares and evaluates three different options before choosing the one that suits her the best. Similarly, consu-mers consider various factors and options and make choices based on their priorities and pre-ferences.

While not a precise economic term, the Goldilocks Economy can be understood as a metaphorical re-presentation of consumer behavior and decision -making processes. Consumers analyze factors such as price, quality, features, design, and brand image to select the product or service that best matches their preferences.

The concept of the Goldilocks Economy can be useful for understanding and analyzing individual choices and economic behaviors. It provides in-sights into consumer patterns, market trends, and marketing strategies. By understanding consumer preferences and needs, businesses can adjust their product development, market-ing strategies, and pricing policies accordingly.

In summary, the Goldilocks Economy refers to the economic decision-making process where consumers seek out the most suitable options ba-sed on their preferences and needs. While not a formal economic term, it serves as a useful concept for understanding and analyzing consumer behav-ior from an economic perspective.

Giving Graphene a New Edge 김준혁(10506)

Graphene and graphene-like materials can host-at their edges-localized states whose properties can differ dramatically from those of bulk states. Three types of edge states have been established in these materials-zigzag, bearded, and armchair-named after their geometry. Now Daohong Song of Nankai University in China and collaborators have used a graphene-like photonic crysta lto demonstrate the possibility of a fourth edge, called twig, with exotic topological features. The researchers suggest that twig edge states could exist in other honeycomb-lattice structures, broadening the options for realizing topologically protected energy transport via edge states in materials [l].

The result builds on the team's earlier demonstration of a laser-based technique for "writing" an arbitrarily shaped array of waveguides in a crystal [2]. Guided by simulations, they designed a honeycomb structure with twig-shaped edges and predicted that such edges would host nontrivial states. They then realized the structure as a honeycomb lattice of waveguides with a 32-llm lattice spacing. Finally, they used a laser to couple light into the twig edge states and studied how the light propagated through the waveguides. The results show the twig edge states have both topological and "flat band" features-two ingredients that can give rise to intriguing phases of matter.

Song says that, together with the three previously identified edges, the twig edge forms a complete basis for describing all possible edge types in honeycomb lattices-any arbitrary edge can be described as a combination of those four types. As such, the new work could help in developing a general framework for describing edge states in graphene-like materials, which could be used to create and study new topological phases.

- Matteo Rini

Salvador Dali : Spain's Surrealist Painter 이지원(10417)

<그림1>

<그림2>

Salvador Dali was born on 1904, May 11th in Figueres, Spain. He was a surrealist painter and a film producer as well. During his school days, he was famous for being a fashionista while attending college. In 1926, he was expelled from school for cheating on final exams.

After being expelled from school, Dali met Pablo Picasso, whom he admired, in Paris. In the years since, Picasso's style have been evident in Dali's works. As an art student in Madrid and Barcelona, Dali assimilated a vast number of artistic styles and displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. To bring up images from his subconscious mind, Dali began to induce hallucinatory states in himself by a process he described as "paranoiac critical". Since Dali started using this method, his painting style matured rapidly,

and from 1929 to 1937, he produced the paintings which made him the world's best known surrealist artist. One of his most famous artworks is "The Persistence of Memory". This painting is known for its striking and bizarre images of melting and distorted clocks, which represent the fluidity of time. From his personal life to his professional endeavors, he always took great risks and proved how rich the world can be when you dare to embrace creativity. His works, completed with a critical approach and paranoid immersion, have a unique perspective and atmosphere that is clearly different from that of

other artists. This is why I decided to research and learn more about Salvador Dali. Dali once said "A true painter is a person who can draw unusual scenes even in the middle of an empty desert. A true artist is someone who can patiently draw a ship even in the midst of the whirlpool of history." This really touched me as an artist as well. Ireally agree that a true artist should be able to draw unusual things with nothing around. Creativity is key in the art industry. I really want to be a great artist just like Salvador Dali. I want to be known as a creative designer. I got lots of inspiration from Dali.

<관련사진 첨부[1]> 나무위키에서 저장해온 사진입니다

<관련사진 첨부[2]> 윕뉴스에서 저장해온 사진입니다

New Aircraft Technology 백운진(10112)

그림 <1> 그림<2>

Collaborative Combat Aircraft, the unmanned autonomous aircraft the Air Force plans to spend billions on in the coming years, could extend the operational reach of the crewed combat fleet and offer affordable mass. But the service is looking beyond just kinetic missions for CCAs, two of its top leaders said this week.Gen. Mark D. Kelly, head of Air Combat Command, and Lt. Gen. James Slife, deputy chief of staff for operations, said at a Defense News conference Sept. 6 that CCAs offer a host of options for the combat air forces and in other mission areas. The service is still working to define "what they will do, and what they won't do," Kelly said.

https://www.airandspaceforces.com/more-range-missions-ccas-air-force-Ieaders/

https://defence-blog.com/polish-air-force-shows-interest-in-eagles-on-steroids/

<관련사진첨부[1]> 구글(India today)

<관련사진첨부[2]> 구글 (staff sgt. Andrew.ee)

Room-temperature. ambient-pressure Superconductor ILK-991? 정상원(10320)

그림 <1> 그림<2>

On July 22, a joint research team from the Quantum Energy Research Center, a domestic private research company, and Hanyang University, Korea University, and William & Mary University in the United States published a paper that said they developed room temperature and ambient pressure supercon ductors on the online thesis pre-release site "ArXiv."

The material claimed to be supercon ductors was LK-99, named after Land K, of which was Lee Seok-bae, head of the Quantum Energy Research Institute, and Kim Ji-hoon, head of the Institute, and it was 99 in 1999 when it was first discovered.

Superconductors are materials that conduct electricity with almost zero resistance under certain conditions.

Currently they are known to exhibit such properties only under extreme cooling or extreme pressure. In 1911.

Mercury became the first material discovered to have this property. Since then, metallic alloys, ceramics and other materials have been found to conduct electricity with almost zero resistance, but only when supercooled. Therefore, in the industry, cryogenic temperatures are realized using refrigerants such as liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, and superconducting materials are limitedly used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) devices and magnetic levitation trains.

A room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductor can conduct electricity without resistance and without either having to be cooled to almost absolute zero or requiring immense pressure. LK-99, if it's the real deal, could be the substance that revolutionizes industries including electronics, energy, and transport. It could pave the way for quantum computing to become a practical reality instead of a laboratory experiment.

The researcher's LK-99 paper also made headlines for this reason. If this is true, it would be a revolutionary discovery for the Nobel Prize.

But the heightened expectations soon subsided. There have been reports that researchers around the world have produced and tested samples in the way they were published in the paper, but have not found superconductivity.

Although there was a sloppy part in the paper and negative opinions prevail, , it was verified worldwide thanks to the detailed disclosure of the manufacturing method by LK-99 researchers. In addition, there was a outcome that evoked the importance of superconducting research in that the verification process received public attention.

<관련사진첨부[1]> Quantum Energy Research Center

<관련사진첨부[2]> Google images

Let's understand the cause of the Israel-Palestine conflict from a historical perspective 문지섭(10309)

그림 <1>

These days, the war between Israel and Palestine has become one of the hot issues. Forces siding with Israel and those siding with Palestine are colliding globally, each putting forward their opinions.

However, rather than determining who is at fault through this opportunity, I aim to analyze the historical reasons that led to the conflict between Israel and Palestine, which has been obscured by the fight between the two forces.

Delving into the depths of history, the conflict between Israel and Palestine has been a recurring theme since the early 20th century. This ongoing strife has its roots intertwined in the complexities of history, politics, and religious beliefs.

In the early WOOs, Jews, seeking refuge from the large-scale massacres and persecutions in Europe, began migrating to what they considered their 'Promised Land' - Palestine. Consequently,

그림<2>

competition over land and resources ignited tensions between the Jewish immigrants and the Arab locals, predominantly Palestinians.

In 1947, the United Nations proposed a partition plan that aimed to divide the contested region into two separate states - Israel for the Jewish population and Palestine for the Arabs. However, this plan was met with fierce resistance from the Palestinians, leading to a series of violent confrontations.

In 1948, Israel declared its independence, sparking off a full-scale war between itself and the neighboring Arab nations. This war culminated in a victory for Israel, with the newly formed state subsequently occupying the territories that were predominantly Palestinian.

In the aftermath of the war, the Israel-Palestine conflict escalated and became a focal point in global politics. The region witnessed a cycle of wars, peace negotiations, and bouts of violence. The Six-Day War in 1967 saw Israel seizing more Palestinian territories, exacerbating the refugee crisis.

The Oslo Accords in the 1990s marked a significant attempt to broker peace between Israel and Palestine. However, these efforts were ultimately futile. The two nations have yet to recognize each other formally, and several contentious issues remain unresolved, including the status of Jerusalem, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and the delineation of the borders of the occupied territories.

Today, the war between Israel and Palestine continues to fuel instability in the Middle East, with repercussions felt worldwide. The conflict does not only affect the citizens of the two nations but also poses a significant challenge to global peace and stability.

Resolving this issue requires concerted international cooperation and understanding. It calls for mutual respect and dialogue between Israel and Palestine, a path that, although fraught with difficulties, offers the only viable solution to this long-standing conflict. As we look forward to a future of peace, it is evident that the key to resolving this conflict lies in acknowledging the lessons from its historical roots and working towards a compromise that respects the rights and aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians.

<관련사진첨부[1]> ~Ai :https://m.khan.co.kr/world/mideast-africa/article/202310140830011#c2b

<관련사진첨부[2]> ~Ai :https://brunch.co.kr/@soleillove/48

The reasons for the Mongol Empire's penetration into Europe and the societal currents in Europe atthe time

문지섭(10309)

그림 <1>

In the annals of world history, the Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, stands as an unmatched entity, extending its influence across the vast territories of Eurasia. For centuries, historians have pondered the question, 'How could a nomadic tribe from the Mongolian steppes invade, conquer, and rule regions as distant as Europe?'

The answer lies in a mixture of several elements, including the Mongols' military superiority, strategic use of the steppe corridor, the societal dynamics of medieval Europe, and importantly, the power of communication.

Emerging in the 13th century under the guidance of the charismatic and visionary leader Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire's military dominance was largely attributed to their exceptional horse-riding abilities and the use of composite bows. They also employed innovative battle strategies, including

psychological warfare and deception.

The Mongols utilized the 'Steppe Road', often dubbed the 'Medieval Superhighway', which stretched from Mongolia to Hungary. This vast grassland corridor enabled the swift and efficient movement of their cavalry, facilitating rapid assaults and the maintenance of an extensive communication network.

그림<2>

The role of communication in the Mongol conquests was undeniably significant. Beyond military orders, it facilitated the exchange of ideas, culture, and technology. The Mongols established a complex system of relay stations known as the 'Yam', which allowed for the rapid transmission of messages across vast distances. This made possible effective administration and control over the conquered territories.

Meanwhile, Europe was engulfed in political fragmentation and socio-economic turmoil during the High Middle Ages. The continent was divided into numerous hostile kingdoms, principalities, and city-states, making it susceptible to invasion. The Mongols exploited this disunity, employing a 'divide and rule' strategy to conquer and maintain control over various European territories.

Furthermore, Europe's socio-economic development was relatively limited compared to the Mongol Empire. Its agriculture-based economy and rudimentary technology were no match for the Mongols' advanced military techniques and societal organization.

The Mongol invasion of Europe was a cataclysmic event that deeply influenced the course of world history. Their unprecedented expansion was a result of their military superiority, strategic use of the Steppe Road, effective communication system, and the societal and political vulnerability of Europe at the time.

The legacy of the Mongol Empire continues to echo in the chronicles of global history, serving as a powerful reminder of how strategic leadership, military prowess, and efficient communication can shape the trajectory of nations and civilizations.

<관련사진첨부[1]> :https://images.app.goo.gl/eubSglaamC4Aq8FZ6

<관련사진첨부[2]> :https://images.app.goo.gl/5VeAPZUnB55fkVS8

Facial Palsy 전예린(10521)

FACIALN ERVE PARALYSIS

Inabilityt ow rinklebrow

Droopingeyelid;

inabilitytoclosee ye resulting ini rritation

Asymmetrialfacialmuscletone;

inabilitytosmile

Droopingcornero fm outh;

drymouth 그림 <1>

Many people worry they have had a stroke when they suddenly experience facial palsy.

Unlike a stroke, which is caused by blocked or ruptured blood vessels in the brain, facial palsy (also known as Bell's palsy) occurs when the nerves of the face muscles become paralyzed.

Most cases have benign progress and resolve spontaneously without any treatment.

Facial palsy usually takes approximately three to four days to develop and can take up to several weeks or months to recover, but most people recover within one year. However, facial palsy sometimes cannot be completely cured and people may be left with some residual effects.

Causes and symptoms

The exact causes of facial palsy are not yet known, but it is thought to be due to neuritis (신경염) caused by viral infections or autoimmunity. Facial nerve palsy is the most common cranial nerve palsy. A minimum of 3,000 people across the country suffer from it every year. Both men and women of all ages can develop facial palsy; however, it is more common in younger people aged 25-30 years. The rate of recurrence is less than 5 percent and sometimes a family history of facial palsy can be evident.

The condition is characterized by a unilateral paralysis of the face without changes in sensation. Before the onset of paralysis, people commonly experience pain behind the ear. When the symptoms develop, people will have difficulty closing their eyes and as a result when washing their face, soapy water can get into their eye. The paralyzed side of the eye is dry due to lack of tears and dust can easily enter the eye causing pain. When people smile, the paralyzed side of the mouth will not move

and this can typically lead the mouth moving to the opposite side, a common symptom of facial palsy. Loss of taste can also occur, but this improves within a few days. People can also experience loud and ringing sounds. These symptoms are all due to he palsy of the seventh cranial nerve (VII), the facial nerve.

Stroke, facial palsy due to other problems of the central nervous system and Bell's palsy all show different symptoms. The most obvious difference is that while Bell's palsy leads to the paralysis of the eye and the mouth, in stroke, the muscles around the mouth are the only areas that show paralysis and the forehead and the eyes are spared.

Although this is not always the same for all people, it plays an important role in distinguishing between Bell's palsy and a stroke. Although both sides of the face can become paralyzed at the same time, this accounts for less than 1percent of facial palsy cases.

Sequela and treatment

When people get facial palsy, many tend to seek acupuncture treatment. However, this is not necessary, as facial palsy resolves itself naturally with time.

Acupuncture at present, is not proven to aid the recovery for facial palsy. It is important that people are diagnosed appropriately by the doctor first for assessment of the condition and also to identify its cause.

Electromyography assesses the functioning of the facial nerve in order to diagnose the current state of the paralysis and also evaluates the prognosis of the condition. If other causes are suspected, brain MRl's are recommended. If a diagnosis of Bell's palsy is established, the best treatment is for patients to take sufficient rest until recovery.

In most cases, facial palsy resolves naturally. However, in some cases there will be residual effects. If the symptoms are severe, then people can take medications such as steroids or antivirals during the early stages. According to research, the use of pharmacological treatments within 3 weeks of the beginning of facial palsy can improve the recovery rate and minimize residual effects. When severe residual symptoms are expected from the assessment after three weeks of the onset, patients can undergo ENT (ear, nose and throat) surgery, but the success rate from the surgery is hard to predict, so the matter should be carefully decided upon.

Even with the treatment for facial palsy, different residual effects may remain for different people.

그림<2>

Some examples of residual effects include: facial muscle weakness due to incomplete recovery, facial muscle spasms worsened during recovery, closing of the eyes when the mouth is opened and tears flowing while eating. These residual effects remain during the recovery phase when the nerves do not recover normally, but instead take on a different neural function.

Currently, the treatment with proven efficacy for facial palsy is eye care. This is because although <-'~2 > facial palsy can normally be resolved without treatment, cornea damage can occur in the

paralyzed eye. Hence, frequent use of eye drops as well as taking good care of the eyes is essential while recovering from facial palsy.

There are no recommended treatments for the residual effects which will remain for a long time since the beginning of the paralysis. However, if these effects cause significant disability, surgical treatments or injections can be recommended.

Plastic surgery can also be partially effective if people are left with an obvious asymmetrical face or if the face is contorted when smiling or when closing the eyes. The face cannot be completely recovered even after surgery, thus people need to discuss in detail with the surgeon the necessities and the expected outcomes before making the decision to undergo a surgical treatment.

If the patient is suffering from severe spasms on the facial muscles or is enduring difficulties from synkinesis, botulinum toxin injection can be used. This injection works to temporarily paralyze the facial muscles, but the drawbacks of this treatment are the high cost and requirement to repeat the injections every 3-6 months.

Some patients experience stiffness of the face or are conscious about the way their face looks long after recovering from facial paralysis. In these cases, it is recommended that they see a neurologist or a psychiatrist for a consultation and to work out a treatment plan.

<관련사진첨부[1]> 모아 한의원

<관련사진첨부[2]> 오산도 한의원

The "Trolley dilemma" Doesn't Work for Autonomous Vehic 김태헌(10508)

그림 <1>

The trolley dilemma, a trolley problem, or translated as 鑛車問題, is one of the thought experiments postulated in ethics, which is a question of which to choose when the brakes fail and an unstoppable trolley has no choice but to sacrifice a few or many people. The trolley dilemma is one of the most popular thought experiments. When a train whose brakes are broken is running on a track, there are five people on it, and if the track is not changed, five people will die, and if the track is not changed, five people will live, but one person on the track will die. The switch is in front of you. What to do with the switch.

In conclusion, the issue of trolley is whether the right choice can be made from an ethics point of view for the sacrifice of the majority for the majority or for the sacrifice of the minority for the majority.

One of the most famous thought experiments in all philosophy, this issue was proposed by Philip Foot, a British philosopher, in 1967 as a way to consider difficult ethical choices in many fields. This was raised early in the debate over how to design self-driving cars.

However, Veljko Dubljevic and his colleagues argue in the journal AI & Society that this question may not apply.

Unlike human drivers, who decide in seconds how to react if an accident unfolds or obstacles appear on the road, AVs must follow a pre-set moral formula. Should we turn to avoiding children crossing the road, even if that means hitting more adult groups on sidewalks? And what if the choice harms the person inside the AVs?

"While the trolley paradigm has been useful in raising awareness of the importance of ethics to AV decision-making, it is a mislead-ing framework to address the problem," says

그림<2>

Dubljevich, a pro-fessor of philosophy and science, technology, and sociology at North Carolina State University. "The re-sults of each vehicle trajectory are not as certain as the two options of the trolley dilemma. And unlike the trolley dilemma that explains the immediate choice, AV decision-making must be pro-grammed in advance."

One way to overcome these shortcomings is to collect human participants' responses with AV training data, says Dubljevique. In particular, Dubljevique and colleagues wrote that moral mechanical experiments, which collected millions of responses to unavoidable traffic accidents, often rely on unrealistic and sacrificial binary scenarios. For example, in order to save one person, you have to kill others.

Dubljevic and colleagues created a more realisti cenvironment using a combination of virtual reality

and everyday traffic scenarios without a binary solution. The researchers also introduce a system to judge a driver's "character" based on agents, actions, and outcomes.

For example, let's say a car accidentally activates a stop sign due to a mechanical failure, causing a non-fatal accident. Are the drivers morally wrong if a traffic violation was beyond their control? Would this judgment change if the car was stolen but stopped at a stop sign?

This is a problem that we need to solve

<관련사진첨부[1]> https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%BO%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%AO%9C

첨부1 트롤리 딜레마의 출처

<관련사진첨부[2]> https://www.openads.co.kr/content/contentDetail?contsld

첨부2 자율주행 관련 사진의 출처

New Lithuim Battery Technology 정예성(10125)

그림 <1> 그림<2>

As the electric vehicle market grows rapidly, demand for lithium, the main raw material for batteries, has also surged. In particular, the use of lithium hydroxide is gradually increasing because it is ideal for high-capacity electric vehicle batteries with a driving range of more than 500 km when fully charged. However, there are limits to expanding lithium production in a short period of time, so the price of lithium has skyrocketed. Accordingly, each country is making various attempts to secure raw materials stably, such as conducting lithium projects and increasing battery manufacturing capabilities. As the term "lithium war" appears, the amount of lithium secured and processing capabilities have recently been mentioned as national competitiveness. However, as there are many advantages, there are also challenges that must be overcome. Most of the world's lithium batteries become waste after use, and only about 5% are recycled. In order to meet the soaring demand for lithium batteries, it is time to pursue more active technology development to find environmentally friendly recycling methods..

<관련사진첨부[1]> BBC뉴싀 - 리튬 베터리

<관련사진첨부[2]> 팩토리 아이언 - 새로 개발한 리튬 배터리

Inquiry into the roles nurses play 김나현(10101)

그림 <1>

Watching the movie 'me before you,' let me introduce the process of exploring my career path. In the movie "Me before you," Louisa, the main character in the movie, becomes unemployed when the store where she works goes bankrupt. Louisa, who is responsible for the livelihood of her family, is at a loss. Then she finds a job with a good salary, which is to take care of Will, who was paralyzed from the waist down due to a big accident. Will, whose life is full of gloom, also shows cynical attitudes toward Louisa's efforts.

However, Louisa's efforts open Will's heart little by little. Lousa gets to make Will laugh and open up to her little by little.

Meanwhile, Louisa accidentally hears a conversation from Will's parents that Will wants to end his misery by means of euthanasia.

Louisa then researches and plans various materials to erase Will's thoughts on euthanasia. He bats at the racetrack, wears a nice tuxedo, and goes to a nice concert.

Afterwards, he goes to the wedding of his ex-girlfriend, where he says Louisa is the reason he wants to wake up in the morning. However, as he becomes weak, he is hospitalized.

Louisa hears that Will doesn't have much time left and plans a trip for him. The two go on a trip alone and have an unforgettable happy time.

On the last day of the trip, Will brings up euthanasia to Louisa and tells him not to miss another life opportunity because of him. Louisa is hurt by Will's words.

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After returning from the trip, Louisa leaves Will's side in a hurry, saying she won't receive the rest of the salary. As time goes by, Will's end has come, and it is painful and sad, but Louisa eventually leaves for Switzerland to be with Will on his last days.

He meets Will, who is preparing for the last, and Louisa falls into Will's arms, unable to laugh or cry. Weeks pass after the scene where the last leaf falls.

Louisa receives Will's letter that says not to think of him and to live happily in the future.

After watching this movie, I was deeply impressed by the appearance of a nurse who was always there for the male protagonist.

I searched on the Internet to explore more about the roles of nurses. 1) a care provider

·As the most crucial role of nursing, nurses promote well-being through activities that prevent diseases and effectively cope with health recovery and death.

· Nurses provide nursing that combines art and science in nursing subjects with physical, emo-tional, intellectual, socio-cultural and spiritual needs.

2) a communicator

· Effective communication and therapeutic communication methods are used to maintain and respond to subjects of various ages in various places.

3) an educator

· Nurses use planning, implementing, and evaluating different learning plans according to the needs of the subject and their families.

4) Counselor

· Nurses use therapeutic communication skills to provide information to the subject, inform the client, and promote the subject's problem-solving and decision-making ability.

5) a leader

· Nurses take care of the subject, show effective changes, and perform confident and reliable nursing when intergroup functions are active.

6) a researcher

· Nurses participate in research and conduct it directly to improve the knowledge of nursing and to improve the care of the subject.

7) an advocate

· Nurses promote human legal rights and take care of all subjects safely under the belief that the subject has the right to make decisions about his or her life and health.

In the process of finding out the role of nurses, I was able to broaden my knowledge of nurses and became more interested in being a nurse as a result.

<관련사진첨부[1]>

<관련사진첨부[2]>

Seatbelts are different when they are in the cars and in the airplane. Different air pressure by the altitute of airplanes 김기후(10302)

그림 <1>

We often encounter different types of seatbelts in frequently used modes of transportation, such as cars and airplanes. Considering that we generally sit in similar ways in both cars and airplanes, it might seem odd that their seatbelts are designed differently. Upon examining why these two types of belts differ in form, we find that each has been designed with a distinct purpose and function in mind.

The car seatbelt, a daily transportation tool for many of us, primarily aims to prevent the driver and passengers from being propelled forward in the event of an accident. It serves to distribute the acceleration that occurs when the vehicle drastically reduces its speed or

changes direction. Furthermore, this belt is designed to prevent passengers from colliding with other parts of the car interior and to keep them in an upright position as much as possible.

On the other hand, the airplane seatbelt serves an entirely different purpose. The air plane seatbelt is designed to securely keep passengers in their seats during potential un expected situations during flight, such as take off, landing, or turbulence. In airplanes, move ment primarily occurs vertically, so there is no need for a belt that secures the shoulders. Instead, a waist-securing belt can effectively prevent passengers from bouncing out of their seats.

Viewed in this light, it's clear that the seat belts in airplanes and cars are specifically de signed to suit the risk factors and situations each mode of transportation faces. This suggests that these designs aim to ensure passen ger safety as effectively as possible in their respective environments. Therefore, underst anding why airplane and car seatbelts have different forms is crucial. This reflects the safety requirements of each mode of trans portation, and the following design philosophy. It's a great example that shows the design

principle of prioritizing passenger safety when we use these two different modes of transportation.

The pressure difference according to the alti-tude of the airplane

As an airplane ascends, the atmospheric pre-ssure around it decreases gradually. This is due to the weight of the air in the atmosphere, creating higher pressure near the surface of the earth, and as the altitude increases, the weight of the air decreases, leading to lower atmospheric pressure.

Suchchangesinpressurehave significant impactso n the structure and operation of theairplane.Theairplaneexperiencesagra-dualdecreaseinpressure as ittr avelsfrom aloweraltitudet oa higherone.Thisresults inapressuredifferencebetweentheinterior andexterioro fth eairplane.A st heairplane ascendsandthepressurefalls,theairinside theairplanetriest o escape to theoutside. To preventthis,theairplane usesa 'pressure controlsystem'to maintainastableinternal pressure.

Thepressurecontrolsystem ofth eairplane keepst heinternalpressureconstant,allowing passengersandcrew to travelcomfortably. Moreover,t his system prevents excessive stressonthestructureo fth eaircraft,which is crucialforenhancingthedurabilityandsafety ofth eairplane.

Thedrop in pressure ast heairplaneascends

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also affects the performance of the airplane's engines. Engines generate thrust by combining air (oxygen) with fuel. As the altitude increases and the density of the surrounding air decreases, the efficiency of the engine decreases. To compensate for this, some airplanes use turbochargers or superchargers to increase the pressure of the air supplied to the engine.

<관련사진첨부[1]> https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zbmkhbk

<관련사진첨부[2]> https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zbmkhbk

Media. a double-edged sword 이현서(10418)

그림 <1>

The word "media" means mass communication (like broadcasting, publishing, and the internet) regarded collectively. Recently, our lives have been affected by the media. The media provides a lot of help in our lives.

First, through the media, we can get information and easily acquire knowledge from various fields by accessing news and diverse video materials, gaining insights into events happening in the world. Also we can get some tips in our lives and the way to solve with a specific situation like natural disaster and disease through the media.

Second, media facilitates communication between society members. Because of the

convenience of remote communication, we can interact with people who are far away, In reality, we use social media like Instagram to share our lives and engage in conversations with each other.

Finally, the media facilitates cultural exchange by allowing the sharing of a variety of cultures and perspectives, contributing to cultural diversity. Moreover, it shares stories and values from various countries and people in the world,

helping eliminate biases and negative perceptions to the specific cultures in the world.

In this way, while the media reinforces the quality of our lives and provides significant assistance, it can simultaneously have negative impacts on our lives.

Firstly, excessive use of media can lead to addiction, posing a particular risk to children and adolescents with less self-control than adults. According to statistics from the Korea Institute

그림<2>

of Child Care and Education in 2021, 66% of adolescents reported increased media usage because of COVID-19, with 19.1% of respondents experiencing difficulties in academics or work performance due to smartphone use. Media addiction can result in practical life challenges and lead to mental health issues.

Moreover, the spreading of false information through the media poses significant issues. When false information spreads, people lose trust in the media.

A decline in trust undermines the media's influence, making it difficult for information to be effectively

conveyed to society. Simultaneously, misleading information hinders people from making accurate judgments, leading to societal unease and exerting a negative impact on society.

Lastly, the guarantee of anonymity and the freedom to express opinions through the media contribute to another societal issue. Excessive malicious comments directed towards celebrities, inflict emotional wounds on many individuals and even impact mental health. Moreover, various chat applications like KakaoTalk facilitate online harassment, leading to instances where victims suffer distress.

Solving problems through media requires significant efforts.

First, enhancing media literacy is crucial. Media literacy, the ability to understand and interpret media, should be improved through education and campaigns to prevent media addiction and enable individuals to avoid harmful content.

Second, media institutions must provide objective and accurate information. Recognizing their impact on society, media organizations should be self-aware, monitor each other, and ensure the delivery of accurate information. Simultaneously, to reduce malicious comments, there should be stronger regulations on media, encouraging people to maintain a healthy media environment.

Finally, the public should not blindly trust information from the media. Instead, they should approach it with skepticism, making an effort to seek truthful information.

Let's all strive for healthy media use and a happy society!

<관련사진첨부[1]> 한국청소년정책연구원 자료 기사- 연합뉴스

<관련사진첨부[2]> 한국콘텐츠진흥원

AI and Human 이주희(10121)

그림 <1>

How do you learn artificial intelligence? :

Artificial intelligence learns through special learning methods. It is machine learning and deep learning. Machine learning and deep learning are both technologies that classify a lot of data, bind them together, and figure out the relationship between top and bottom.

The process of selecting that data is done by humans, while machine learning does the work itself.

Advancing AI Technology:

Chat GPT and Bard have been created through recent advances in artificial intelligence technology. However, since human inputs are made, people should be careful when talking to artificial intelligence because they may learn things that artificial intelligence will not be good.

AI is developing endlessly through machine learning and deep-learning. For example, AI can do something which only humans can do, which requires creative skills. This fact implies that including the medical domain, AI can be used in many ways. So I thought many people must know this fact. When I choose this theme and search for sources, I can be aware that AI can be a good partner for humans in the future industry era. Therefore, I think people have to know about AI well and how people should apply it.

Today, I will introduce AI. AI is initial of artificial intelligence. These days, many people are intend at AI. Artificial intelligence is developing at a rapid pace. It is also used in various fields. It is even used in the field of art, research, and creation, which was thought to be a creative part that only humans can do. For example, a painting that was created by AI and created using it was awarded at an art contest.

그림<2>

How do you learn artificial intelligence?: Artificial intelligence learns through special learning methods. It is machine learning and deep learning. Machine learning and deep learning are both technologies that classify a lot of data, bind them together, and figure out the relationship between top and bottom. The process of selecting that data is done by humans, while machine learning does the work itself.

Advancing AI Technology:

Chat GPT and Bard have been created through recent advances in artificial intelligence tech nology. However, since human inputs are made, people should be careful when talking to artificial intelligence because they may learn things that artificial intelligence will not be good.

AI is developing endlessly through machine learning and deep-learning. For example, AI can do something which only humans can do, which requires creative skills. This fact implies that including the medical domain, AI can be used in many ways. So I thought many people must know this fact. When I choose this theme and search for sources, I can be aware that AI can be a good partner for humans in the future industry era. Therefore, I think people have to know about AI well and how people should apply it.

작성 자료 원문 링크https://docs.google.com/document/d/llbwyFtzBXy8gQdARLcSi2nIU-681_XIByXY-3wTh6hQ/edit?usp=drivesdk

<관련사진첨부[1]> ~Ai : https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/technology/ai-artificial-intelligence-artists.html

<관련사진첨부[2]> ~Ai: https://blog.naver.com/nonlimited/223108924816